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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pykʃeʃke |
Genitive: | pykʃeʃkən |
Dative: | pykʃeʃkəlan |
Accusative: | pykʃeʃkəm |
Comparative: | pykʃeʃkəla |
Comitative: | pykʃeʃkəge |
Inessive: | pykʃeʃkəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃeʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃeʃkeʃ |
1SG: | pykʃeʃkem |
2SG: | pykʃeʃket |
3SG: | pykʃeʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pykʃeʃkəna |
2PL: | pykʃeʃkəda |
3PL: | pykʃeʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pykʃeʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | pykʃeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pykʃeʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | pykʃeʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pykʃeʃkem | pykʃeʃke-βlak | pykʃeʃke-βlakem, pykʃeʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pykʃeʃkemən | pykʃeʃke-βlakən | pykʃeʃke-βlakemən, pykʃeʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pykʃeʃkemlan, pykʃeʃkəlanem | pykʃeʃke-βlaklan | pykʃeʃke-βlakemlan, pykʃeʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pykʃeʃkeməm | pykʃeʃke-βlakəm | pykʃeʃke-βlakeməm, pykʃeʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pykʃeʃkemla, pykʃeʃkəlam | pykʃeʃke-βlakla | pykʃeʃke-βlakemla, pykʃeʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pykʃeʃkemge | pykʃeʃke-βlakge | pykʃeʃke-βlakemge, pykʃeʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pykʃeʃkəʃtem | pykʃeʃke-βlakəʃte | pykʃeʃke-βlakəʃtem, pykʃeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pykʃeʃkəʃkem | pykʃeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | pykʃeʃke-βlakəʃkem, pykʃeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pykʃeʃkeʃem | pykʃeʃke-βlakeʃ | pykʃeʃke-βlakeʃem, pykʃeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |