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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱкӱ |
| Genitive: | пӱкӱн |
| Dative: | пӱкӱлан |
| Accusative: | пӱкӱм |
| Comparative: | пӱкӱла |
| Comitative: | пӱкӱге |
| Inessive: | пӱкӱштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱкӱш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱкӱэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱкӱэм |
| 2SG: | пӱкӱэт |
| 3SG: | пӱкӱж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱкӱна |
| 2PL: | пӱкӱда |
| 3PL: | пӱкӱшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱкӱ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱкӱ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱкӱла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱкӱмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱкӱэм | пӱкӱ-влак | пӱкӱ-влакем, пӱкӱэм-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱкӱэмын | пӱкӱ-влакын | пӱкӱ-влакемын, пӱкӱэм-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱкӱэмлан, пӱкӱланем | пӱкӱ-влаклан | пӱкӱ-влакемлан, пӱкӱэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱкӱэмым | пӱкӱ-влакым | пӱкӱ-влакемым, пӱкӱэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱкӱэмла, пӱкӱлам | пӱкӱ-влакла | пӱкӱ-влакемла, пӱкӱэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱкӱэмге | пӱкӱ-влакге | пӱкӱ-влакемге, пӱкӱэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱкӱштем | пӱкӱ-влакыште | пӱкӱ-влакыштем, пӱкӱэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱкӱшкем | пӱкӱ-влакыш(ке) | пӱкӱ-влакышкем, пӱкӱэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱкӱэшем | пӱкӱ-влакеш | пӱкӱ-влакешем, пӱкӱэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||