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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pyldarəʃan |
Genitive: | pyldarəʃanən |
Dative: | pyldarəʃanlan |
Accusative: | pyldarəʃanəm |
Comparative: | pyldarəʃanla |
Comitative: | pyldarəʃange |
Inessive: | pyldarəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pyldarəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyldarəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pyldarəʃanem |
2SG: | pyldarəʃanet |
3SG: | pyldarəʃanʒe |
1PL: | pyldarəʃanːa |
2PL: | pyldarəʃanda |
3PL: | pyldarəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pyldarəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pyldarəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pyldarəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pyldarəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pyldarəʃanem | pyldarəʃan-βlak | pyldarəʃan-βlakem, pyldarəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pyldarəʃanemən | pyldarəʃan-βlakən | pyldarəʃan-βlakemən, pyldarəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pyldarəʃanemlan, pyldarəʃanlanem | pyldarəʃan-βlaklan | pyldarəʃan-βlakemlan, pyldarəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pyldarəʃaneməm | pyldarəʃan-βlakəm | pyldarəʃan-βlakeməm, pyldarəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pyldarəʃanemla, pyldarəʃanlam | pyldarəʃan-βlakla | pyldarəʃan-βlakemla, pyldarəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pyldarəʃanemge | pyldarəʃan-βlakge | pyldarəʃan-βlakemge, pyldarəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pyldarəʃanəʃtem | pyldarəʃan-βlakəʃte | pyldarəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pyldarəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pyldarəʃanəʃkem | pyldarəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyldarəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pyldarəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pyldarəʃaneʃem | pyldarəʃan-βlakeʃ | pyldarəʃan-βlakeʃem, pyldarəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |