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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱнчарка |
| Genitive: | пӱнчаркан |
| Dative: | пӱнчаркалан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчаркам |
| Comparative: | пӱнчаркала |
| Comitative: | пӱнчаркаге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчаркаште |
| Illative: | пӱнчаркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчаркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱнчаркам |
| 2SG: | пӱнчаркат |
| 3SG: | пӱнчаркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӱнчаркана |
| 2PL: | пӱнчаркада |
| 3PL: | пӱнчаркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱнчарка-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱнчарка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱнчаркала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱнчаркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱнчаркам | пӱнчарка-влак | пӱнчарка-влакем, пӱнчаркам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱнчаркамын | пӱнчарка-влакын | пӱнчарка-влакемын, пӱнчаркам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱнчаркамлан, пӱнчаркаланем | пӱнчарка-влаклан | пӱнчарка-влакемлан, пӱнчаркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчаркамым | пӱнчарка-влакым | пӱнчарка-влакемым, пӱнчаркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱнчаркамла, пӱнчаркалам | пӱнчарка-влакла | пӱнчарка-влакемла, пӱнчаркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱнчаркамге | пӱнчарка-влакге | пӱнчарка-влакемге, пӱнчаркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчаркаштем | пӱнчарка-влакыште | пӱнчарка-влакыштем, пӱнчаркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱнчаркашкем | пӱнчарка-влакыш(ке) | пӱнчарка-влакышкем, пӱнчаркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчаркашем | пӱнчарка-влакеш | пӱнчарка-влакешем, пӱнчаркам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||