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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕarka |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕarkan |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕarkalan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕarkam |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕarkala |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕarkage |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃte |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃ |
1SG: | pynt͡ɕarkam |
2SG: | pynt͡ɕarkat |
3SG: | pynt͡ɕarkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pynt͡ɕarkana |
2PL: | pynt͡ɕarkada |
3PL: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃt |
Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕarka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕarka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕarkala |
Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕarkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pynt͡ɕarkam | pynt͡ɕarka-βlak | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakem, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pynt͡ɕarkamən | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakən | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakən |
Dative: | pynt͡ɕarkamlan, pynt͡ɕarkalanem | pynt͡ɕarka-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pynt͡ɕarkaməm | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pynt͡ɕarkamla, pynt͡ɕarkalam | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakla | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pynt͡ɕarkamge | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakge | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃtem | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃkem | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pynt͡ɕarkaʃem | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕarka-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕarkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |