Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanam | om pynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanat | ot pynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanəna | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanəda | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanət | ogət pynt͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕaɲəm | ʃəm pynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕaɲe | əʃ pynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanːa | əʃna pynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanda | əʃda pynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt pynt͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanənam | pynt͡ɕanən oməl |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanənat | pynt͡ɕanən otəl |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanən | pynt͡ɕanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanənːa | pynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanənda | pynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanənət | pynt͡ɕanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanam əʎe | om pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanat əʎe | ot pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanət əʎe | ogət pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | om pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ot pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanət ulmaʃ | ogət pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanənam əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanənat əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanən əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanənːa əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanənda əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanənət əʎe | pynt͡ɕanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanənam ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanənat ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanən ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanənːa ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanənda ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanənət ulmaʃ | pynt͡ɕanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕan | it pynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe pynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (pynt͡ɕanəna) | (ona/ogəna pynt͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanza | ida pynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt pynt͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanːem | ənem pynt͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanːet | ənet pynt͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanːena | ənena pynt͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeda | əneda pynt͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt pynt͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt pynt͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pynt͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pynt͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pynt͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | pynt͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | pynt͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pynt͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pynt͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pynt͡ɕanən |
| Negative gerund: | pynt͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pynt͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pynt͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pynt͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pynt͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pynt͡ɕandəmaʃ |
