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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pünč́ime |
| Genitive: | pünč́imə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́imə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pünč́imə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́imə̑la |
| Comitative: | pünč́imə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pünč́imə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́imə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́imeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pünč́imem |
| 2SG: | pünč́imet |
| 3SG: | pünč́imə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pünč́imə̑na |
| 2PL: | pünč́imə̑da |
| 3PL: | pünč́imə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pünč́ime-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pünč́ime-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pünč́imə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pünč́imə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pünč́imem | pünč́ime-βlak | pünč́ime-βlakem, pünč́imem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pünč́imemə̑n | pünč́ime-βlakə̑n | pünč́ime-βlakemə̑n, pünč́imem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́imemlan, pünč́imə̑lanem | pünč́ime-βlaklan | pünč́ime-βlakemlan, pünč́imem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pünč́imemə̑m | pünč́ime-βlakə̑m | pünč́ime-βlakemə̑m, pünč́imem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́imemla, pünč́imə̑lam | pünč́ime-βlakla | pünč́ime-βlakemla, pünč́imem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pünč́imemge | pünč́ime-βlakge | pünč́ime-βlakemge, pünč́imem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pünč́imə̑štem | pünč́ime-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ime-βlakə̑štem, pünč́imem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́imə̑škem | pünč́ime-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ime-βlakə̑škem, pünč́imem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́imešem | pünč́ime-βlakeš | pünč́ime-βlakešem, pünč́imem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||