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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑βursa |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑βursan |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑βursalan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑βursam |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑βursala |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑βursage |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑βursašte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑βursaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑βursaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑βursam |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑βursat |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑βursaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑βursana |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑βursada |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑βursašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pünč́ə̑βursa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pünč́ə̑βursala |
| Sociative Plural: | pünč́ə̑βursamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑βursam | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlak | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakem, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑βursamə̑n | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑n | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakemə̑n, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑βursamlan, pünč́ə̑βursalanem | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlaklan | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakemlan, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑βursamə̑m | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑m | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakemə̑m, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑βursamla, pünč́ə̑βursalam | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakla | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakemla, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑βursamge | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakge | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakemge, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑βursaštem | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑štem, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑βursaškem | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakə̑škem, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑βursašem | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakeš | pünč́ə̑βursa-βlakešem, pünč́ə̑βursam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||