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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšlan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšla |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšge |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšto, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑što |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukško, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšet |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukššo, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšna |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšda |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšla |
| Sociative Plural: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlak | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšemə̑n | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑n | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakemə̑n, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšemlan, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšlanem | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlaklan | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakemlan, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšemə̑m | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑m | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakemə̑m, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšemla, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšlam | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakla | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakemla, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšemge | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakge | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakemge, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukštem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑štem | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑štem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukškem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšə̑škem | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakə̑škem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑lüsšukšešem | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakeš | pünč́ə̑lüsšukš-βlakešem, pünč́ə̑lüsšukšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||