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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃto, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃko, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃːo, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlak | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃemən | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakən | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃemlan, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃlanem | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃeməm | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃemla, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃlam | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakla | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃemge | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakge | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃtem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʃtem | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃkem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃəʃkem | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃeʃem | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕəlysʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||