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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃte, pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃke, pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃːe, pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃem | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃemən | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, pynt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃemla, pynt͡ɕəmaʃlam | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃemge | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃtem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃkem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||