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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱнчыуала |
| Genitive: | пӱнчыуалан |
| Dative: | пӱнчыуалалан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчыуалам |
| Comparative: | пӱнчыуалала |
| Comitative: | пӱнчыуалаге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыуалаште |
| Illative: | пӱнчыуалаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчыуалаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱнчыуалам |
| 2SG: | пӱнчыуалат |
| 3SG: | пӱнчыуалаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӱнчыуалана |
| 2PL: | пӱнчыуалада |
| 3PL: | пӱнчыуалашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱнчыуала-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱнчыуала-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱнчыуалала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱнчыуаламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱнчыуалам | пӱнчыуала-влак | пӱнчыуала-влакем, пӱнчыуалам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱнчыуаламын | пӱнчыуала-влакын | пӱнчыуала-влакемын, пӱнчыуалам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱнчыуаламлан, пӱнчыуалаланем | пӱнчыуала-влаклан | пӱнчыуала-влакемлан, пӱнчыуалам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчыуаламым | пӱнчыуала-влакым | пӱнчыуала-влакемым, пӱнчыуалам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱнчыуаламла, пӱнчыуалалам | пӱнчыуала-влакла | пӱнчыуала-влакемла, пӱнчыуалам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱнчыуаламге | пӱнчыуала-влакге | пӱнчыуала-влакемге, пӱнчыуалам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыуалаштем | пӱнчыуала-влакыште | пӱнчыуала-влакыштем, пӱнчыуалам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱнчыуалашкем | пӱнчыуала-влакыш(ке) | пӱнчыуала-влакышкем, пӱнчыуалам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчыуалашем | пӱнчыуала-влакеш | пӱнчыуала-влакешем, пӱнчыуалам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||