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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑uala |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑ualan |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑ualalan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑ualam |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑ualala |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑ualage |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑ualašte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑ualaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑ualaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑ualam |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑ualat |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑ualaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑ualana |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑ualada |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑ualašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pünč́ə̑uala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pünč́ə̑uala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pünč́ə̑ualala |
| Sociative Plural: | pünč́ə̑ualamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑ualam | pünč́ə̑uala-βlak | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakem, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑ualamə̑n | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑n | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakemə̑n, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑ualamlan, pünč́ə̑ualalanem | pünč́ə̑uala-βlaklan | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakemlan, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑ualamə̑m | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑m | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakemə̑m, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑ualamla, pünč́ə̑ualalam | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakla | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakemla, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑ualamge | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakge | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakemge, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑ualaštem | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑štem, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑ualaškem | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakə̑škem, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑ualašem | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakeš | pünč́ə̑uala-βlakešem, pünč́ə̑ualam-βlakeš |
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