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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəuala |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəualan |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəualalan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəualam |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəualala |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəualage |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəualam |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəualat |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəualaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəualana |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəualada |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕəuala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕəualala |
| Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕəualamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəualam | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlak | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakem, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəualamən | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakən | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəualamlan, pynt͡ɕəualalanem | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəualaməm | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəualamla, pynt͡ɕəualalam | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakla | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəualamge | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakge | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃtem | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃkem | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəualaʃem | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕəuala-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕəualam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||