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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱнчыуа |
| Genitive: | пӱнчыуан |
| Dative: | пӱнчыуалан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчыуам |
| Comparative: | пӱнчыуала |
| Comitative: | пӱнчыуаге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыуаште |
| Illative: | пӱнчыуаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчыуаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱнчыуам |
| 2SG: | пӱнчыуат |
| 3SG: | пӱнчыуаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӱнчыуана |
| 2PL: | пӱнчыуада |
| 3PL: | пӱнчыуашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱнчыуа-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱнчыуа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱнчыуала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱнчыуамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱнчыуам | пӱнчыуа-влак | пӱнчыуа-влакем, пӱнчыуам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱнчыуамын | пӱнчыуа-влакын | пӱнчыуа-влакемын, пӱнчыуам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱнчыуамлан, пӱнчыуаланем | пӱнчыуа-влаклан | пӱнчыуа-влакемлан, пӱнчыуам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчыуамым | пӱнчыуа-влакым | пӱнчыуа-влакемым, пӱнчыуам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱнчыуамла, пӱнчыуалам | пӱнчыуа-влакла | пӱнчыуа-влакемла, пӱнчыуам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱнчыуамге | пӱнчыуа-влакге | пӱнчыуа-влакемге, пӱнчыуам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыуаштем | пӱнчыуа-влакыште | пӱнчыуа-влакыштем, пӱнчыуам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱнчыуашкем | пӱнчыуа-влакыш(ке) | пӱнчыуа-влакышкем, пӱнчыуам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчыуашем | пӱнчыуа-влакеш | пӱнчыуа-влакешем, пӱнчыуам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||