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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑ua |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑uan |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑ualan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑uam |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑uala |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑uage |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑uašte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑uaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑uaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pünč́ə̑uam |
| 2SG: | pünč́ə̑uat |
| 3SG: | pünč́ə̑uaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pünč́ə̑uana |
| 2PL: | pünč́ə̑uada |
| 3PL: | pünč́ə̑uašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pünč́ə̑ua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pünč́ə̑ua-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pünč́ə̑uala |
| Sociative Plural: | pünč́ə̑uamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pünč́ə̑uam | pünč́ə̑ua-βlak | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakem, pünč́ə̑uam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pünč́ə̑uamə̑n | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑n | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakemə̑n, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pünč́ə̑uamlan, pünč́ə̑ualanem | pünč́ə̑ua-βlaklan | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakemlan, pünč́ə̑uam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pünč́ə̑uamə̑m | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑m | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakemə̑m, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pünč́ə̑uamla, pünč́ə̑ualam | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakla | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakemla, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pünč́ə̑uamge | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakge | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakemge, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pünč́ə̑uaštem | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑šte | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑štem, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pünč́ə̑uaškem | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑š(ke) | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakə̑škem, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pünč́ə̑uašem | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakeš | pünč́ə̑ua-βlakešem, pünč́ə̑uam-βlakeš |
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