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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəua |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəuan |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəualan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəuam |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəuala |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəuage |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pynt͡ɕəuam |
| 2SG: | pynt͡ɕəuat |
| 3SG: | pynt͡ɕəuaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pynt͡ɕəuana |
| 2PL: | pynt͡ɕəuada |
| 3PL: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pynt͡ɕəua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pynt͡ɕəua-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pynt͡ɕəuala |
| Sociative Plural: | pynt͡ɕəuamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pynt͡ɕəuam | pynt͡ɕəua-βlak | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakem, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pynt͡ɕəuamən | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakən | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakemən, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pynt͡ɕəuamlan, pynt͡ɕəualanem | pynt͡ɕəua-βlaklan | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakemlan, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pynt͡ɕəuaməm | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakəm | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakeməm, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pynt͡ɕəuamla, pynt͡ɕəualam | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakla | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakemla, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pynt͡ɕəuamge | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakge | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakemge, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃtem | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakəʃte | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakəʃtem, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃkem | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakəʃ(ke) | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakəʃkem, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pynt͡ɕəuaʃem | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakeʃ | pynt͡ɕəua-βlakeʃem, pynt͡ɕəuam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||