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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyrem |
| Genitive: | pyremən |
| Dative: | pyremlan |
| Accusative: | pyreməm |
| Comparative: | pyremla |
| Comitative: | pyremge |
| Inessive: | pyreməʃte |
| Illative: | pyreməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyremeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyremem |
| 2SG: | pyremet |
| 3SG: | pyremʒe |
| 1PL: | pyremna |
| 2PL: | pyremda |
| 3PL: | pyreməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyrem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyrem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyremla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyremːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyremem | pyrem-βlak | pyrem-βlakem, pyremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyrememən | pyrem-βlakən | pyrem-βlakemən, pyremem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyrememlan, pyremlanem | pyrem-βlaklan | pyrem-βlakemlan, pyremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyrememəm | pyrem-βlakəm | pyrem-βlakeməm, pyremem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyrememla, pyremlam | pyrem-βlakla | pyrem-βlakemla, pyremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyrememge | pyrem-βlakge | pyrem-βlakemge, pyremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyreməʃtem | pyrem-βlakəʃte | pyrem-βlakəʃtem, pyremem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyreməʃkem | pyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrem-βlakəʃkem, pyremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyremeʃem | pyrem-βlakeʃ | pyrem-βlakeʃem, pyremem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||