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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyrtent͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | pyrtent͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | pyrtent͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyrtent͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | pyrtent͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | pyrtent͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | pyrtent͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | pyrtent͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyrtent͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyrtent͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyrtent͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkem | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlak | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakem, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyrtent͡ɕəkemən | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakən | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakemən, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkemlan, pyrtent͡ɕəklanem | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlaklan | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakemlan, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkeməm | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakəm | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakeməm, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkemla, pyrtent͡ɕəklam | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakla | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakemla, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkemge | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakge | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakemge, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəʃtem | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkəʃkem | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrtent͡ɕəkeʃem | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | pyrtent͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, pyrtent͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||