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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyrtys |
| Genitive: | pyrtysən |
| Dative: | pyrtyslan |
| Accusative: | pyrtysəm |
| Comparative: | pyrtysla |
| Comitative: | pyrtysge |
| Inessive: | pyrtysəʃtø |
| Illative: | pyrtysəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pyrtyseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyrtysem |
| 2SG: | pyrtyset |
| 3SG: | pyrtysʃø |
| 1PL: | pyrtysna |
| 2PL: | pyrtysda |
| 3PL: | pyrtysəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyrtys-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyrtys-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyrtysla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyrtysmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyrtysem | pyrtys-βlak | pyrtys-βlakem, pyrtysem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyrtysemən | pyrtys-βlakən | pyrtys-βlakemən, pyrtysem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyrtysemlan, pyrtyslanem | pyrtys-βlaklan | pyrtys-βlakemlan, pyrtysem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyrtyseməm | pyrtys-βlakəm | pyrtys-βlakeməm, pyrtysem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyrtysemla, pyrtyslam | pyrtys-βlakla | pyrtys-βlakemla, pyrtysem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyrtysemge | pyrtys-βlakge | pyrtys-βlakemge, pyrtysem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyrtysəʃtem | pyrtys-βlakəʃte | pyrtys-βlakəʃtem, pyrtysem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyrtysəʃkem | pyrtys-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyrtys-βlakəʃkem, pyrtysem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyrtyseʃem | pyrtys-βlakeʃ | pyrtys-βlakeʃem, pyrtysem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||