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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pysemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | pysemːaʃən |
| Dative: | pysemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pysemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pysemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | pysemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | pysemːaʃte, pysemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pysemːaʃke, pysemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pysemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pysemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | pysemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | pysemːaʃːe, pysemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pysemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | pysemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | pysemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pysemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pysemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pysemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pysemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pysemːaʃem | pysemːaʃ-βlak | pysemːaʃ-βlakem, pysemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pysemːaʃemən | pysemːaʃ-βlakən | pysemːaʃ-βlakemən, pysemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pysemːaʃemlan, pysemːaʃlanem | pysemːaʃ-βlaklan | pysemːaʃ-βlakemlan, pysemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pysemːaʃeməm | pysemːaʃ-βlakəm | pysemːaʃ-βlakeməm, pysemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pysemːaʃemla, pysemːaʃlam | pysemːaʃ-βlakla | pysemːaʃ-βlakemla, pysemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pysemːaʃemge | pysemːaʃ-βlakge | pysemːaʃ-βlakemge, pysemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pysemːaʃtem, pysemːaʃəʃtem | pysemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | pysemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pysemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pysemːaʃkem, pysemːaʃəʃkem | pysemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pysemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pysemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pysemːaʃeʃem | pysemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | pysemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, pysemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||