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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱтырка |
| Genitive: | пӱтыркан |
| Dative: | пӱтыркалан |
| Accusative: | пӱтыркам |
| Comparative: | пӱтыркала |
| Comitative: | пӱтыркаге |
| Inessive: | пӱтыркаште |
| Illative: | пӱтыркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱтыркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱтыркам |
| 2SG: | пӱтыркат |
| 3SG: | пӱтыркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пӱтыркана |
| 2PL: | пӱтыркада |
| 3PL: | пӱтыркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱтырка-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱтырка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱтыркала |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱтыркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱтыркам | пӱтырка-влак | пӱтырка-влакем, пӱтыркам-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱтыркамын | пӱтырка-влакын | пӱтырка-влакемын, пӱтыркам-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱтыркамлан, пӱтыркаланем | пӱтырка-влаклан | пӱтырка-влакемлан, пӱтыркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱтыркамым | пӱтырка-влакым | пӱтырка-влакемым, пӱтыркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱтыркамла, пӱтыркалам | пӱтырка-влакла | пӱтырка-влакемла, пӱтыркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱтыркамге | пӱтырка-влакге | пӱтырка-влакемге, пӱтыркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱтыркаштем | пӱтырка-влакыште | пӱтырка-влакыштем, пӱтыркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱтыркашкем | пӱтырка-влакыш(ке) | пӱтырка-влакышкем, пӱтыркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱтыркашем | пӱтырка-влакеш | пӱтырка-влакешем, пӱтыркам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||