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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pytərtoja |
| Genitive: | pytərtojan |
| Dative: | pytərtojalan |
| Accusative: | pytərtojam |
| Comparative: | pytərtojala |
| Comitative: | pytərtojage |
| Inessive: | pytərtojaʃte |
| Illative: | pytərtojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pytərtojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pytərtojam |
| 2SG: | pytərtojat |
| 3SG: | pytərtojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pytərtojana |
| 2PL: | pytərtojada |
| 3PL: | pytərtojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pytərtoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pytərtoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pytərtojala |
| Sociative Plural: | pytərtojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pytərtojam | pytərtoja-βlak | pytərtoja-βlakem, pytərtojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pytərtojamən | pytərtoja-βlakən | pytərtoja-βlakemən, pytərtojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pytərtojamlan, pytərtojalanem | pytərtoja-βlaklan | pytərtoja-βlakemlan, pytərtojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pytərtojaməm | pytərtoja-βlakəm | pytərtoja-βlakeməm, pytərtojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pytərtojamla, pytərtojalam | pytərtoja-βlakla | pytərtoja-βlakemla, pytərtojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pytərtojamge | pytərtoja-βlakge | pytərtoja-βlakemge, pytərtojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pytərtojaʃtem | pytərtoja-βlakəʃte | pytərtoja-βlakəʃtem, pytərtojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pytərtojaʃkem | pytərtoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | pytərtoja-βlakəʃkem, pytərtojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pytərtojaʃem | pytərtoja-βlakeʃ | pytərtoja-βlakeʃem, pytərtojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||