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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pyt͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pyt͡ɕmaʃte, pyt͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃke, pyt͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyt͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pyt͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pyt͡ɕmaʃːe, pyt͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyt͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pyt͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pyt͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyt͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyt͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃem | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyt͡ɕmaʃemən | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃemlan, pyt͡ɕmaʃlanem | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃeməm | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃemla, pyt͡ɕmaʃlam | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃemge | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyt͡ɕmaʃtem, pyt͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃkem, pyt͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyt͡ɕmaʃeʃem | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pyt͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pyt͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||