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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyʃkemaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | pyʃkemaltəʃən |
| Dative: | pyʃkemaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyʃkemaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyʃkemaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | pyʃkemaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | pyʃkemaltəʃte, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʃkemaltəʃke, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | pyʃkemaltəʃːe, pyʃkemaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | pyʃkemaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyʃkemaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyʃkemaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyʃkemaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyʃkemaltəʃem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlak | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyʃkemaltəʃemən | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakən | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemən, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemlan, pyʃkemaltəʃlanem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlaklan | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemlan, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeməm | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəm | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeməm, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemla, pyʃkemaltəʃlam | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakla | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemla, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyʃkemaltəʃemge | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakge | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakemge, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyʃkemaltəʃtem, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃtem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyʃkemaltəʃkem, pyʃkemaltəʃəʃkem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyʃkemaltəʃeʃem | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | pyʃkemaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, pyʃkemaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||