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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjalaltše |
| Genitive: | püjalaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | püjalaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | püjalaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjalaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | püjalaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | püjalaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjalaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjalaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjalaltšem |
| 2SG: | püjalaltšet |
| 3SG: | püjalaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | püjalaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | püjalaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | püjalaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjalaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjalaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjalaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | püjalaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjalaltšem | püjalaltše-βlak | püjalaltše-βlakem, püjalaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjalaltšemə̑n | püjalaltše-βlakə̑n | püjalaltše-βlakemə̑n, püjalaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjalaltšemlan, püjalaltšə̑lanem | püjalaltše-βlaklan | püjalaltše-βlakemlan, püjalaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjalaltšemə̑m | püjalaltše-βlakə̑m | püjalaltše-βlakemə̑m, püjalaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjalaltšemla, püjalaltšə̑lam | püjalaltše-βlakla | püjalaltše-βlakemla, püjalaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjalaltšemge | püjalaltše-βlakge | püjalaltše-βlakemge, püjalaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjalaltšə̑štem | püjalaltše-βlakə̑šte | püjalaltše-βlakə̑štem, püjalaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjalaltšə̑škem | püjalaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjalaltše-βlakə̑škem, püjalaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjalaltšešem | püjalaltše-βlakeš | püjalaltše-βlakešem, püjalaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||