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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjalmaš |
| Genitive: | püjalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | püjalmašlan |
| Accusative: | püjalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjalmašla |
| Comitative: | püjalmašge |
| Inessive: | püjalmašte, püjalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjalmaške, püjalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjalmašem |
| 2SG: | püjalmašet |
| 3SG: | püjalmašše, püjalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | püjalmašna |
| 2PL: | püjalmašda |
| 3PL: | püjalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | püjalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjalmašem | püjalmaš-βlak | püjalmaš-βlakem, püjalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjalmašemə̑n | püjalmaš-βlakə̑n | püjalmaš-βlakemə̑n, püjalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjalmašemlan, püjalmašlanem | püjalmaš-βlaklan | püjalmaš-βlakemlan, püjalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjalmašemə̑m | püjalmaš-βlakə̑m | püjalmaš-βlakemə̑m, püjalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjalmašemla, püjalmašlam | püjalmaš-βlakla | püjalmaš-βlakemla, püjalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjalmašemge | püjalmaš-βlakge | püjalmaš-βlakemge, püjalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjalmaštem, püjalmašə̑štem | püjalmaš-βlakə̑šte | püjalmaš-βlakə̑štem, püjalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjalmaškem, püjalmašə̑škem | püjalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjalmaš-βlakə̑škem, püjalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjalmašešem | püjalmaš-βlakeš | püjalmaš-βlakešem, püjalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||