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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱян |
| Genitive: | пӱянын |
| Dative: | пӱянлан |
| Accusative: | пӱяным |
| Comparative: | пӱянла |
| Comitative: | пӱянге |
| Inessive: | пӱяныште |
| Illative: | пӱяныш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱянем |
| 2SG: | пӱянет |
| 3SG: | пӱянже |
| 1PL: | пӱянна |
| 2PL: | пӱянда |
| 3PL: | пӱянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱян-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱянла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱянем | пӱян-влак | пӱян-влакем, пӱянем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱянемын | пӱян-влакын | пӱян-влакемын, пӱянем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱянемлан, пӱянланем | пӱян-влаклан | пӱян-влакемлан, пӱянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱянемым | пӱян-влакым | пӱян-влакемым, пӱянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱянемла, пӱянлам | пӱян-влакла | пӱян-влакемла, пӱянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱянемге | пӱян-влакге | пӱян-влакемге, пӱянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱяныштем | пӱян-влакыште | пӱян-влакыштем, пӱянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱянышкем | пӱян-влакыш(ке) | пӱян-влакышкем, пӱянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱянешем | пӱян-влакеш | пӱян-влакешем, пӱянем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||