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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjan |
| Genitive: | püjanə̑n |
| Dative: | püjanlan |
| Accusative: | püjanə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjanla |
| Comitative: | püjange |
| Inessive: | püjanə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjanem |
| 2SG: | püjanet |
| 3SG: | püjanže |
| 1PL: | püjanna |
| 2PL: | püjanda |
| 3PL: | püjanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | püjanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjanem | püjan-βlak | püjan-βlakem, püjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjanemə̑n | püjan-βlakə̑n | püjan-βlakemə̑n, püjanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjanemlan, püjanlanem | püjan-βlaklan | püjan-βlakemlan, püjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjanemə̑m | püjan-βlakə̑m | püjan-βlakemə̑m, püjanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjanemla, püjanlam | püjan-βlakla | püjan-βlakemla, püjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjanemge | püjan-βlakge | püjan-βlakemge, püjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjanə̑štem | püjan-βlakə̑šte | püjan-βlakə̑štem, püjanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjanə̑škem | püjan-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjan-βlakə̑škem, püjanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjanešem | püjan-βlakeš | püjan-βlakešem, püjanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||