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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyjan |
| Genitive: | pyjanən |
| Dative: | pyjanlan |
| Accusative: | pyjanəm |
| Comparative: | pyjanla |
| Comitative: | pyjange |
| Inessive: | pyjanəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyjanem |
| 2SG: | pyjanet |
| 3SG: | pyjanʒe |
| 1PL: | pyjanːa |
| 2PL: | pyjanda |
| 3PL: | pyjanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyjanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyjanem | pyjan-βlak | pyjan-βlakem, pyjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyjanemən | pyjan-βlakən | pyjan-βlakemən, pyjanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyjanemlan, pyjanlanem | pyjan-βlaklan | pyjan-βlakemlan, pyjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyjaneməm | pyjan-βlakəm | pyjan-βlakeməm, pyjanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyjanemla, pyjanlam | pyjan-βlakla | pyjan-βlakemla, pyjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyjanemge | pyjan-βlakge | pyjan-βlakemge, pyjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyjanəʃtem | pyjan-βlakəʃte | pyjan-βlakəʃtem, pyjanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyjanəʃkem | pyjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyjan-βlakəʃkem, pyjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyjaneʃem | pyjan-βlakeʃ | pyjan-βlakeʃem, pyjanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||