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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | püjase |
| Genitive: | püjasə̑n |
| Dative: | püjasə̑lan |
| Accusative: | püjasə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjasə̑la |
| Comitative: | püjasə̑ge |
| Inessive: | püjasə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | püjasem |
| 2SG: | püjaset |
| 3SG: | püjasə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | püjasə̑na |
| 2PL: | püjasə̑da |
| 3PL: | püjasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | püjase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | püjase-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | püjasə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | püjasə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | püjasem | püjase-βlak | püjase-βlakem, püjasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | püjasemə̑n | püjase-βlakə̑n | püjase-βlakemə̑n, püjasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | püjasemlan, püjasə̑lanem | püjase-βlaklan | püjase-βlakemlan, püjasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | püjasemə̑m | püjase-βlakə̑m | püjase-βlakemə̑m, püjasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | püjasemla, püjasə̑lam | püjase-βlakla | püjase-βlakemla, püjasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | püjasemge | püjase-βlakge | püjase-βlakemge, püjasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | püjasə̑štem | püjase-βlakə̑šte | püjase-βlakə̑štem, püjasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | püjasə̑škem | püjase-βlakə̑š(ke) | püjase-βlakə̑škem, püjasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | püjasešem | püjase-βlakeš | püjase-βlakešem, püjasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||