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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pygər |
| Genitive: | pygərən |
| Dative: | pygərlan |
| Accusative: | pygərəm |
| Comparative: | pygərla |
| Comitative: | pygərge |
| Inessive: | pygərəʃtø |
| Illative: | pygərəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pygəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pygərem |
| 2SG: | pygəret |
| 3SG: | pygərʒø |
| 1PL: | pygərna |
| 2PL: | pygərda |
| 3PL: | pygərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pygər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pygər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pygərla |
| Sociative Plural: | pygərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pygərem | pygər-βlak | pygər-βlakem, pygərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pygəremən | pygər-βlakən | pygər-βlakemən, pygərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pygəremlan, pygərlanem | pygər-βlaklan | pygər-βlakemlan, pygərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pygəreməm | pygər-βlakəm | pygər-βlakeməm, pygərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pygəremla, pygərlam | pygər-βlakla | pygər-βlakemla, pygərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pygəremge | pygər-βlakge | pygər-βlakemge, pygərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pygərəʃtem | pygər-βlakəʃte | pygər-βlakəʃtem, pygərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pygərəʃkem | pygər-βlakəʃ(ke) | pygər-βlakəʃkem, pygərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pygəreʃem | pygər-βlakeʃ | pygər-βlakeʃem, pygərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||