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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pügə̑rnə̑šö |
| Genitive: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑štö |
| Illative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | pügə̑rnə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pügə̑rnə̑šem |
| 2SG: | pügə̑rnə̑šet |
| 3SG: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pügə̑rnə̑šö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pügə̑rnə̑šem | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlak | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakem, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pügə̑rnə̑šemə̑n | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑n | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakemə̑n, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pügə̑rnə̑šemlan, pügə̑rnə̑šə̑lanem | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlaklan | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakemlan, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pügə̑rnə̑šemə̑m | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑m | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakemə̑m, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pügə̑rnə̑šemla, pügə̑rnə̑šə̑lam | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakla | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakemla, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pügə̑rnə̑šemge | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakge | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakemge, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑štem | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑šte | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑štem, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pügə̑rnə̑šə̑škem | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke) | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakə̑škem, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pügə̑rnə̑šešem | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakeš | pügə̑rnə̑šö-βlakešem, pügə̑rnə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||