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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱгӧ |
| Genitive: | пӱгын |
| Dative: | пӱгылан |
| Accusative: | пӱгым |
| Comparative: | пӱгыла |
| Comitative: | пӱгыге |
| Inessive: | пӱгыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱгыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱгеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱгем |
| 2SG: | пӱгет |
| 3SG: | пӱгыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱгына |
| 2PL: | пӱгыда |
| 3PL: | пӱгышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱгӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱгӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱгыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱгымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱгем | пӱгӧ-влак | пӱгӧ-влакем, пӱгем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱгемын | пӱгӧ-влакын | пӱгӧ-влакемын, пӱгем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱгемлан, пӱгыланем | пӱгӧ-влаклан | пӱгӧ-влакемлан, пӱгем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱгемым | пӱгӧ-влакым | пӱгӧ-влакемым, пӱгем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱгемла, пӱгылам | пӱгӧ-влакла | пӱгӧ-влакемла, пӱгем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱгемге | пӱгӧ-влакге | пӱгӧ-влакемге, пӱгем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱгыштем | пӱгӧ-влакыште | пӱгӧ-влакыштем, пӱгем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱгышкем | пӱгӧ-влакыш(ке) | пӱгӧ-влакышкем, пӱгем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱгешем | пӱгӧ-влакеш | пӱгӧ-влакешем, пӱгем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||