Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:py
Genitive:pygən
Dative:pygəlan
Accusative:pygəm
Comparative:pygəla
Comitative:pygəge
Inessive:pygəʃtø
Illative:pygəʃ(kø)
Lative:pygeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pygem
2SG:pyget
3SG:pygəʒ(ø)
1PL:pygəna
2PL:pygəda
3PL:pygəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pygø-βlak
Plural (2):pygø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pygəla
Sociative Plural:pygəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pygempygø-βlakpygø-βlakem,
pygem-βlak
Genitive:pygemənpygø-βlakənpygø-βlakemən,
pygem-βlakən
Dative:pygemlan,
pygəlanem
pygø-βlaklanpygø-βlakemlan,
pygem-βlaklan
Accusative:pygeməmpygø-βlakəmpygø-βlakeməm,
pygem-βlakəm
Comparative:pygemla,
pygəlam
pygø-βlaklapygø-βlakemla,
pygem-βlakla
Comitative:pygemgepygø-βlakgepygø-βlakemge,
pygem-βlakge
Inessive:pygəʃtempygø-βlakəʃtepygø-βlakəʃtem,
pygem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pygəʃkempygø-βlakəʃ(ke)pygø-βlakəʃkem,
pygem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pygeʃempygø-βlakeʃpygø-βlakeʃem,
pygem-βlakeʃ


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