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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱкнышӧ |
| Genitive: | пӱкнышын |
| Dative: | пӱкнышылан |
| Accusative: | пӱкнышым |
| Comparative: | пӱкнышыла |
| Comitative: | пӱкнышыге |
| Inessive: | пӱкнышыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱкнышыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱкнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱкнышем |
| 2SG: | пӱкнышет |
| 3SG: | пӱкнышыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱкнышына |
| 2PL: | пӱкнышыда |
| 3PL: | пӱкнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱкнышӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱкнышӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱкнышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱкнышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱкнышем | пӱкнышӧ-влак | пӱкнышӧ-влакем, пӱкнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱкнышемын | пӱкнышӧ-влакын | пӱкнышӧ-влакемын, пӱкнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱкнышемлан, пӱкнышыланем | пӱкнышӧ-влаклан | пӱкнышӧ-влакемлан, пӱкнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱкнышемым | пӱкнышӧ-влакым | пӱкнышӧ-влакемым, пӱкнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱкнышемла, пӱкнышылам | пӱкнышӧ-влакла | пӱкнышӧ-влакемла, пӱкнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱкнышемге | пӱкнышӧ-влакге | пӱкнышӧ-влакемге, пӱкнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱкнышыштем | пӱкнышӧ-влакыште | пӱкнышӧ-влакыштем, пӱкнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱкнышышкем | пӱкнышӧ-влакыш(ке) | пӱкнышӧ-влакышкем, пӱкнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱкнышешем | пӱкнышӧ-влакеш | пӱкнышӧ-влакешем, пӱкнышем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||