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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱлӧ |
| Genitive: | пӱлын |
| Dative: | пӱлылан |
| Accusative: | пӱлым |
| Comparative: | пӱлыла |
| Comitative: | пӱлыге |
| Inessive: | пӱлыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱлыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱлем |
| 2SG: | пӱлет |
| 3SG: | пӱлыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱлына |
| 2PL: | пӱлыда |
| 3PL: | пӱлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱлӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱлӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱлем | пӱлӧ-влак | пӱлӧ-влакем, пӱлем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱлемын | пӱлӧ-влакын | пӱлӧ-влакемын, пӱлем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱлемлан, пӱлыланем | пӱлӧ-влаклан | пӱлӧ-влакемлан, пӱлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱлемым | пӱлӧ-влакым | пӱлӧ-влакемым, пӱлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱлемла, пӱлылам | пӱлӧ-влакла | пӱлӧ-влакемла, пӱлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱлемге | пӱлӧ-влакге | пӱлӧ-влакемге, пӱлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱлыштем | пӱлӧ-влакыште | пӱлӧ-влакыштем, пӱлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱлышкем | пӱлӧ-влакыш(ке) | пӱлӧ-влакышкем, пӱлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱлешем | пӱлӧ-влакеш | пӱлӧ-влакешем, пӱлем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||