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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱнчӧ |
| Genitive: | пӱнчын |
| Dative: | пӱнчылан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчым |
| Comparative: | пӱнчыла |
| Comitative: | пӱнчыге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱнчыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱнчеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱнчем |
| 2SG: | пӱнчет |
| 3SG: | пӱнчыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱнчына |
| 2PL: | пӱнчыда |
| 3PL: | пӱнчышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱнчӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱнчӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱнчыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱнчымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱнчем | пӱнчӧ-влак | пӱнчӧ-влакем, пӱнчем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱнчемын | пӱнчӧ-влакын | пӱнчӧ-влакемын, пӱнчем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱнчемлан, пӱнчыланем | пӱнчӧ-влаклан | пӱнчӧ-влакемлан, пӱнчем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱнчемым | пӱнчӧ-влакым | пӱнчӧ-влакемым, пӱнчем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱнчемла, пӱнчылам | пӱнчӧ-влакла | пӱнчӧ-влакемла, пӱнчем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱнчемге | пӱнчӧ-влакге | пӱнчӧ-влакемге, пӱнчем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱнчыштем | пӱнчӧ-влакыште | пӱнчӧ-влакыштем, пӱнчем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱнчышкем | пӱнчӧ-влакыш(ке) | пӱнчӧ-влакышкем, пӱнчем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱнчешем | пӱнчӧ-влакеш | пӱнчӧ-влакешем, пӱнчем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||