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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пӱсӧ |
| Genitive: | пӱсын |
| Dative: | пӱсылан |
| Accusative: | пӱсым |
| Comparative: | пӱсыла |
| Comitative: | пӱсыге |
| Inessive: | пӱсыштӧ |
| Illative: | пӱсыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пӱсеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пӱсем |
| 2SG: | пӱсет |
| 3SG: | пӱсыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | пӱсына |
| 2PL: | пӱсыда |
| 3PL: | пӱсышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пӱсӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | пӱсӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пӱсыла |
| Sociative Plural: | пӱсымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пӱсем | пӱсӧ-влак | пӱсӧ-влакем, пӱсем-влак |
| Genitive: | пӱсемын | пӱсӧ-влакын | пӱсӧ-влакемын, пӱсем-влакын |
| Dative: | пӱсемлан, пӱсыланем | пӱсӧ-влаклан | пӱсӧ-влакемлан, пӱсем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пӱсемым | пӱсӧ-влакым | пӱсӧ-влакемым, пӱсем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пӱсемла, пӱсылам | пӱсӧ-влакла | пӱсӧ-влакемла, пӱсем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пӱсемге | пӱсӧ-влакге | пӱсӧ-влакемге, пӱсем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пӱсыштем | пӱсӧ-влакыште | пӱсӧ-влакыштем, пӱсем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пӱсышкем | пӱсӧ-влакыш(ке) | пӱсӧ-влакышкем, пӱсем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пӱсешем | пӱсӧ-влакеш | пӱсӧ-влакешем, пӱсем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||