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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ |
| Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃən |
| Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃla |
| Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃge |
| Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃtø, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃkø, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem |
| 2SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃet |
| 3SG: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃːø, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃna |
| 2PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃda |
| 3PL: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlak | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃemən | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakən | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakemən, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃlanem | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlaklan | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakemlan, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃeməm | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakəm | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakeməm, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃemla, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃlam | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakla | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakemla, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃemge | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakge | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakemge, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃtem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʃtem | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakəʃte | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃkem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃəʃkem | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃeʃem | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakeʃ | pyt͡ɕkəltəʃ-βlakeʃem, pyt͡ɕkəltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||