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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raβːin |
| Genitive: | raβːinən |
| Dative: | raβːinlan |
| Accusative: | raβːinəm |
| Comparative: | raβːinla |
| Comitative: | raβːinge |
| Inessive: | raβːinəʃte |
| Illative: | raβːinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβːineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raβːinem |
| 2SG: | raβːinet |
| 3SG: | raβːinʒe |
| 1PL: | raβːinːa |
| 2PL: | raβːinda |
| 3PL: | raβːinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raβːin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raβːin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raβːinla |
| Sociative Plural: | raβːinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raβːinem | raβːin-βlak | raβːin-βlakem, raβːinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raβːinemən | raβːin-βlakən | raβːin-βlakemən, raβːinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raβːinemlan, raβːinlanem | raβːin-βlaklan | raβːin-βlakemlan, raβːinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raβːineməm | raβːin-βlakəm | raβːin-βlakeməm, raβːinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raβːinemla, raβːinlam | raβːin-βlakla | raβːin-βlakemla, raβːinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raβːinemge | raβːin-βlakge | raβːin-βlakemge, raβːinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raβːinəʃtem | raβːin-βlakəʃte | raβːin-βlakəʃtem, raβːinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raβːinəʃkem | raβːin-βlakəʃ(ke) | raβːin-βlakəʃkem, raβːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβːineʃem | raβːin-βlakeʃ | raβːin-βlakeʃem, raβːinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||