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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raβnopraβij |
| Genitive: | raβnopraβijən |
| Dative: | raβnopraβijlan |
| Accusative: | raβnopraβijəm |
| Comparative: | raβnopraβijla |
| Comitative: | raβnopraβijge |
| Inessive: | raβnopraβijəʃte |
| Illative: | raβnopraβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβnopraβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raβnopraβijem |
| 2SG: | raβnopraβijet |
| 3SG: | raβnopraβijʒe |
| 1PL: | raβnopraβijna |
| 2PL: | raβnopraβijda |
| 3PL: | raβnopraβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raβnopraβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raβnopraβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raβnopraβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | raβnopraβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raβnopraβijem | raβnopraβij-βlak | raβnopraβij-βlakem, raβnopraβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raβnopraβijemən | raβnopraβij-βlakən | raβnopraβij-βlakemən, raβnopraβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raβnopraβijemlan, raβnopraβijlanem | raβnopraβij-βlaklan | raβnopraβij-βlakemlan, raβnopraβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raβnopraβijeməm | raβnopraβij-βlakəm | raβnopraβij-βlakeməm, raβnopraβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raβnopraβijemla, raβnopraβijlam | raβnopraβij-βlakla | raβnopraβij-βlakemla, raβnopraβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raβnopraβijemge | raβnopraβij-βlakge | raβnopraβij-βlakemge, raβnopraβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raβnopraβijəʃtem | raβnopraβij-βlakəʃte | raβnopraβij-βlakəʃtem, raβnopraβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raβnopraβijəʃkem | raβnopraβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | raβnopraβij-βlakəʃkem, raβnopraβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβnopraβijeʃem | raβnopraβij-βlakeʃ | raβnopraβij-βlakeʃem, raβnopraβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||