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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raβnostoronːij |
| Genitive: | raβnostoronːijən |
| Dative: | raβnostoronːijlan |
| Accusative: | raβnostoronːijəm |
| Comparative: | raβnostoronːijla |
| Comitative: | raβnostoronːijge |
| Inessive: | raβnostoronːijəʃte |
| Illative: | raβnostoronːijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβnostoronːijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raβnostoronːijem |
| 2SG: | raβnostoronːijet |
| 3SG: | raβnostoronːijʒe |
| 1PL: | raβnostoronːijna |
| 2PL: | raβnostoronːijda |
| 3PL: | raβnostoronːijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raβnostoronːij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raβnostoronːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raβnostoronːijla |
| Sociative Plural: | raβnostoronːijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raβnostoronːijem | raβnostoronːij-βlak | raβnostoronːij-βlakem, raβnostoronːijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raβnostoronːijemən | raβnostoronːij-βlakən | raβnostoronːij-βlakemən, raβnostoronːijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raβnostoronːijemlan, raβnostoronːijlanem | raβnostoronːij-βlaklan | raβnostoronːij-βlakemlan, raβnostoronːijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raβnostoronːijeməm | raβnostoronːij-βlakəm | raβnostoronːij-βlakeməm, raβnostoronːijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raβnostoronːijemla, raβnostoronːijlam | raβnostoronːij-βlakla | raβnostoronːij-βlakemla, raβnostoronːijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raβnostoronːijemge | raβnostoronːij-βlakge | raβnostoronːij-βlakemge, raβnostoronːijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raβnostoronːijəʃtem | raβnostoronːij-βlakəʃte | raβnostoronːij-βlakəʃtem, raβnostoronːijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raβnostoronːijəʃkem | raβnostoronːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | raβnostoronːij-βlakəʃkem, raβnostoronːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raβnostoronːijeʃem | raβnostoronːij-βlakeʃ | raβnostoronːij-βlakeʃem, raβnostoronːijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||