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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ragu |
Genitive: | ragun |
Dative: | ragulan |
Accusative: | ragum |
Comparative: | ragula |
Comitative: | raguge |
Inessive: | raguʃto |
Illative: | raguʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ragueʃ |
1SG: | raguem |
2SG: | raguet |
3SG: | raguʒ(o) |
1PL: | raguna |
2PL: | raguda |
3PL: | raguʃt |
Plural (1): | ragu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ragu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ragula |
Sociative Plural: | ragumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | raguem | ragu-βlak | ragu-βlakem, raguem-βlak |
Genitive: | raguemən | ragu-βlakən | ragu-βlakemən, raguem-βlakən |
Dative: | raguemlan, ragulanem | ragu-βlaklan | ragu-βlakemlan, raguem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ragueməm | ragu-βlakəm | ragu-βlakeməm, raguem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | raguemla, ragulam | ragu-βlakla | ragu-βlakemla, raguem-βlakla |
Comitative: | raguemge | ragu-βlakge | ragu-βlakemge, raguem-βlakge |
Inessive: | raguʃtem | ragu-βlakəʃte | ragu-βlakəʃtem, raguem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | raguʃkem | ragu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ragu-βlakəʃkem, raguem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ragueʃem | ragu-βlakeʃ | ragu-βlakeʃem, raguem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |