Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:radamβoŋgo
Genitive:radamβoŋgə̑n
Dative:radamβoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:radamβoŋgə̑m
Comparative:radamβoŋgə̑la
Comitative:radamβoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:radamβoŋgə̑što
Illative:radamβoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:radamβoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:radamβoŋgem
2SG:radamβoŋget
3SG:radamβoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:radamβoŋgə̑na
2PL:radamβoŋgə̑da
3PL:radamβoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):radamβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):radamβoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:radamβoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:radamβoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:radamβoŋgemradamβoŋgo-βlakradamβoŋgo-βlakem,
radamβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:radamβoŋgemə̑nradamβoŋgo-βlakə̑nradamβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
radamβoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:radamβoŋgemlan,
radamβoŋgə̑lanem
radamβoŋgo-βlaklanradamβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
radamβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:radamβoŋgemə̑mradamβoŋgo-βlakə̑mradamβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
radamβoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:radamβoŋgemla,
radamβoŋgə̑lam
radamβoŋgo-βlaklaradamβoŋgo-βlakemla,
radamβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:radamβoŋgemgeradamβoŋgo-βlakgeradamβoŋgo-βlakemge,
radamβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:radamβoŋgə̑štemradamβoŋgo-βlakə̑šteradamβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
radamβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:radamβoŋgə̑škemradamβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)radamβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
radamβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:radamβoŋgešemradamβoŋgo-βlakešradamβoŋgo-βlakešem,
radamβoŋgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023