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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | radioustanoβko |
| Genitive: | radioustanoβkən |
| Dative: | radioustanoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | radioustanoβkəm |
| Comparative: | radioustanoβkəla |
| Comitative: | radioustanoβkəge |
| Inessive: | radioustanoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | radioustanoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | radioustanoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | radioustanoβkem |
| 2SG: | radioustanoβket |
| 3SG: | radioustanoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | radioustanoβkəna |
| 2PL: | radioustanoβkəda |
| 3PL: | radioustanoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | radioustanoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | radioustanoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | radioustanoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | radioustanoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | radioustanoβkem | radioustanoβko-βlak | radioustanoβko-βlakem, radioustanoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | radioustanoβkemən | radioustanoβko-βlakən | radioustanoβko-βlakemən, radioustanoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | radioustanoβkemlan, radioustanoβkəlanem | radioustanoβko-βlaklan | radioustanoβko-βlakemlan, radioustanoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | radioustanoβkeməm | radioustanoβko-βlakəm | radioustanoβko-βlakeməm, radioustanoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | radioustanoβkemla, radioustanoβkəlam | radioustanoβko-βlakla | radioustanoβko-βlakemla, radioustanoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | radioustanoβkemge | radioustanoβko-βlakge | radioustanoβko-βlakemge, radioustanoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | radioustanoβkəʃtem | radioustanoβko-βlakəʃte | radioustanoβko-βlakəʃtem, radioustanoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | radioustanoβkəʃkem | radioustanoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | radioustanoβko-βlakəʃkem, radioustanoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | radioustanoβkeʃem | radioustanoβko-βlakeʃ | radioustanoβko-βlakeʃem, radioustanoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||