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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃte, radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃke, radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃːe, radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃem | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlak | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃemən | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃemlan, radioʃojəʃtmaʃlanem | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃeməm | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃemla, radioʃojəʃtmaʃlam | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃemge | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃtem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʃtem | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃkem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃəʃkem | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | radioʃojəʃtmaʃeʃem | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | radioʃojəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, radioʃojəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||