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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raž |
| Genitive: | ražə̑n |
| Dative: | ražlan |
| Accusative: | ražə̑m |
| Comparative: | ražla |
| Comitative: | ražge |
| Inessive: | ražə̑šte |
| Illative: | ražə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ražeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ražem |
| 2SG: | ražet |
| 3SG: | ražše |
| 1PL: | ražna |
| 2PL: | ražda |
| 3PL: | ražə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ražla |
| Sociative Plural: | ražmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ražem | raž-βlak | raž-βlakem, ražem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ražemə̑n | raž-βlakə̑n | raž-βlakemə̑n, ražem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ražemlan, ražlanem | raž-βlaklan | raž-βlakemlan, ražem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ražemə̑m | raž-βlakə̑m | raž-βlakemə̑m, ražem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ražemla, ražlam | raž-βlakla | raž-βlakemla, ražem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ražemge | raž-βlakge | raž-βlakemge, ražem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ražə̑štem | raž-βlakə̑šte | raž-βlakə̑štem, ražem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ražə̑škem | raž-βlakə̑š(ke) | raž-βlakə̑škem, ražem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ražešem | raž-βlakeš | raž-βlakešem, ražem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||