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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ražga |
| Genitive: | ražgan |
| Dative: | ražgalan |
| Accusative: | ražgam |
| Comparative: | ražgala |
| Comitative: | ražgage |
| Inessive: | ražgašte |
| Illative: | ražgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ražgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ražgam |
| 2SG: | ražgat |
| 3SG: | ražgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ražgana |
| 2PL: | ražgada |
| 3PL: | ražgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ražga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ražga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ražgala |
| Sociative Plural: | ražgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ražgam | ražga-βlak | ražga-βlakem, ražgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ražgamə̑n | ražga-βlakə̑n | ražga-βlakemə̑n, ražgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ražgamlan, ražgalanem | ražga-βlaklan | ražga-βlakemlan, ražgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ražgamə̑m | ražga-βlakə̑m | ražga-βlakemə̑m, ražgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ražgamla, ražgalam | ražga-βlakla | ražga-βlakemla, ražgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ražgamge | ražga-βlakge | ražga-βlakemge, ražgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ražgaštem | ražga-βlakə̑šte | ražga-βlakə̑štem, ražgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ražgaškem | ražga-βlakə̑š(ke) | ražga-βlakə̑škem, ražgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ražgašem | ražga-βlakeš | ražga-βlakešem, ražgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||