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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʒga |
| Genitive: | raʒgan |
| Dative: | raʒgalan |
| Accusative: | raʒgam |
| Comparative: | raʒgala |
| Comitative: | raʒgage |
| Inessive: | raʒgaʃte |
| Illative: | raʒgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʒgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʒgam |
| 2SG: | raʒgat |
| 3SG: | raʒgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʒgana |
| 2PL: | raʒgada |
| 3PL: | raʒgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʒga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʒgala |
| Sociative Plural: | raʒgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʒgam | raʒga-βlak | raʒga-βlakem, raʒgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʒgamən | raʒga-βlakən | raʒga-βlakemən, raʒgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʒgamlan, raʒgalanem | raʒga-βlaklan | raʒga-βlakemlan, raʒgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʒgaməm | raʒga-βlakəm | raʒga-βlakeməm, raʒgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʒgamla, raʒgalam | raʒga-βlakla | raʒga-βlakemla, raʒgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʒgamge | raʒga-βlakge | raʒga-βlakemge, raʒgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʒgaʃtem | raʒga-βlakəʃte | raʒga-βlakəʃtem, raʒgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʒgaʃkem | raʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʒga-βlakəʃkem, raʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʒgaʃem | raʒga-βlakeʃ | raʒga-βlakeʃem, raʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||